Treatment of prostate adenoma in Kharkiv

Prostate adenoma is a benign tumor of prostate gland that occurs as a result of the natural enlargement of its tissues. The main symptom of prostate adenoma is urinary problems (frequent urination, urinary incontinence, frequent urge to empty the bladder). Symptoms of adenoma also include a burning sensation in urethra and cloudy urine. In some cases, blood impurities may appear in the urine.

In case of untimely visit to the doctor, the consequences of prostate adenoma can be inflammation of urinary tract, acute urinary retention and urinary stone disease. Treatment of prostate adenoma at home using folk methods is not recommended.

Causes of prostate adenoma development

The cause of prostate adenoma development is hormonal changes that occur in the male body with age. After 40 years in men, the testosterone level (male sex hormone) decreases and estrogen level (female sex hormone) rises. One of the results of hormonal changes in the male body can be the growth of a benign tumor inside the prostate, which compresses the urethra.

In addition to age-related hormonal changes, overweight, unbalanced diet and low level of physical activity are the causes of prostate adenoma development. Frequent hypothermia and genetic predisposition can also provoke the development of the disease.

There are three stages of prostate adenoma:

• compensated (initial stage of prostate adenoma) characterized by impaired urination to a different extent, with complete emptying of urinary bladder;
• subcompensated, when residual urine appears, which leads to the formation of urinary stones and urinary tract infection;
• decompensated, when urinary incontinence occurs and renal function is impaired.

Methods for prostate adenoma treatment 

To diagnose prostate adenoma, it is necessary to consult urologist, which includes physical examination and history intake. To clarify the diagnosis of prostate adenoma, the doctor will refer to additional examinations:

• blood and urine tests;
• vasoactive test;
• Doppler ultrasonography of penis vessels;
• computed tomography (CT);
• magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);
• ultrasound of scrotum, kidneys, bladder;
• transrectal ultrasound examination (TRUS).

After a comprehensive examination by urologist and diagnosis establishment, the doctor will select the most optimal therapy methods for the patient. Treatment for prostate adenoma may include medication. Medicines for adenoma include antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, and antispasmodics. Besides, the doctor may prescribe a special diet for prostate adenoma.

Physiotherapeutic treatment of prostate adenoma is widespread, its methods include the following:

• laser therapy;
• LOD-therapy (treatment with local negative pressure) with concomitant erectile dysfunction;
• magnetotherapy;
• shock wave therapy.

In severe cases of prostate adenoma, surgical treatment may be recommended. Surgical removal of prostate gland is performed for pelvic cancers, including prostate cancer. In some cases, recurrence of prostate adenoma after surgery is possible. If the disease recurs, a second operation is necessary.

To avoid the development of adenoma and its recurrence, you should lead a healthy lifestyle and follow the recommendations for disease preventing. Prevention measures for prostate adenoma include the following:

• physical activity;
• control of body weight;
• complete balanced nutrition;
• annual preventive examinations.

For the diagnostics and treatment of prostate adenoma at the medical center “ON Clinic Kharkiv”, call the phone numbers indicated on the website or fill out the appointment form. Requests for a consultation by urologist are accepted around the clock.